Mastering a rich vocabulary is the key to success in the TOEFL exam. However, learning and memorizing thousands of new words can be a significant challenge for many. So, how can you learn vocabulary effectively and achieve a high score on the test? This article will share with you some vocabulary-learning techniques that have been successfully applied by many people during their TOEFL preparation.

Common Mistakes When Learning TOEFL Vocabulary and How to Avoid Them

Learning vocabulary is an essential part of preparing for the TOEFL exam. However, not everyone knows how to learn effectively and avoid common mistakes. Here are some frequent errors and how to fix them:

1. Learning too many words at once

Many people tend to cram as many new words as possible in one day, hoping to quickly expand their vocabulary. However, this often backfires. Learning too many words at once can overwhelm the brain, making it difficult to remember them. Instead, set smaller learning goals and learn a manageable number of words each day, revisiting them frequently. Steady and gradual learning will help you retain the words longer and prevent boredom.

2. Only learning the meaning of the word without paying attention to context

Knowing the meaning of a word is not enough; you need to understand how to use it in various contexts. A single word can have different meanings depending on how it is used and the context. Therefore, when learning new words, try to find illustrative examples and fixed phrases related to the word. You can use dictionaries or search engines to find more information.

3. Not reviewing what you've learned

Learning new words is just the first step. You need to review them regularly to retain them in the long term. You can review by doing exercises, writing a journal in English, or revisiting flashcards. Regular revision will reinforce your knowledge and help you remember better.

Effective Vocabulary Learning Strategies for TOEFL Preparation

1. Choosing the right learning materials
   Nowadays, there are plenty of TOEFL vocabulary materials available, from specialized books to smartphone apps. To choose suitable materials, you should:

   • Determine your level: Choose books or apps that match your current proficiency level.

   • Choose by topic: If you want to focus on a specific topic like economics or the environment, find materials that specialize in that area.

   • Combine various sources: Don’t rely on just one resource. Combining multiple sources will expose you to a more diverse range of vocabulary.

2. Building a consistent learning habit

   • Study every day: Dedicate a set amount of time each day to learning vocabulary.

   • Set small goals: Set a reasonable number of new words to learn each day to avoid feeling overwhelmed.

   • Regular review: Reviewing previously learned words is crucial for reinforcing memory.

3. Effective memory techniques

   • Flashcards: Write the new word on one side of the card and its meaning and example on the other.

   • Image associations: Create funny or creative mental images to help you remember the meaning of the word.

   • Grouping words: Group words with similar meanings or by topic to make them easier to remember.

   • Use vocabulary in context: Read articles or short stories in English to see how words are used in real-life situations.

4. Practicing vocabulary usage skills

   • Reading: Read as much English material as possible to increase your vocabulary and get accustomed to how words are used.

   • Writing: Write journals, and essays, or participate in forums to practice using vocabulary.

   • Speaking: Find opportunities to speak English with native speakers or friends to practice communication.

5. Additional tips

   • Leverage technology: Use vocabulary apps on your phone to learn anytime, anywhere.

   • Join English learning communities: Exchange experiences and learn from others.

   • Learn vocabulary in context: Understanding the meaning of a word within a sentence will help you remember it longer.

Learning vocabulary is a process that requires persistence and effort. By applying the abovementioned techniques, you can build a rich vocabulary and achieve a high score in the TOEFL exam.

Related Article: Professional TOEFL Preparation Centers

TOEFL Test Strategies Related to Vocabulary

1. How to read effectively

   • Identify keywords: Look for important keywords in the passage to grasp the main idea.

   • Rely on context: If you encounter a new word, try to guess its meaning from the surrounding context.

   • Use punctuation: Punctuation marks like commas, semicolons, and exclamation marks can help you understand sentence structure and the relationship between words.

2. How to write a coherent essay

   • Use synonyms: Using synonyms will make your essay more diverse and richer.

   • Vary sentence structures: Changing sentence structures will make your writing more lively and engaging.

   • Use linking phrases: Phrases like “however,” “moreover,” and “in addition” will help you logically connect ideas in your writing.

3. How to improve listening comprehension

   • Practice listening regularly: Listen to English conversations or lectures every day.

   • Pay attention to intonation: Intonation can help you better understand the meaning of the sentences.

   • Take notes on new words: While listening, write down new vocabulary.

To succeed in the TOEFL exam, you need to combine vocabulary learning with practicing listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Stay persistent and don't give up in the face of challenges.

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